There are two elections: the presidential elections and the congressional and municipal elections. They are held every four years, once every two years one and two years later the other, but from 2016 on the same day, May 16, and three months later, on August 16 (anniversary of the Restoration), the elected officials be installed. The municipal authorities and the congressmen who were elected in 2010, remain in office until 2016.
The president and vice president are elected in presidential elections, the senators (Senadores) and delegates (Disputados) in the congressional elections, the head of the city (El Síndico) and councilors (Regidores) are elected in municipal elections.
The president appointed the head of each province (El Gobernador).
Judiciary
The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislature. A National Judicial Council (El Consejo Nacional de la Magistratura, abb. CNM) appointed the judges of the Supreme Court (La Suprema Corte de Justicia, abb. SCJ), the Constitutional Court (El Tribunal Constitucional, abb. TC) and the Supreme Electoral Court (El Tribunal Superior Electoral, abb. TSE).
The National Judicial Council (El Consejo Nacional de la Magistratura) consists of eight members. The council is chaired by the President of the Republic. The other members are: |